News & Events

News and events from the project

Follow EuroLegalBot's presentations, induction activities, pilot milestones and online events across Italy, France and Greece.

News

Project news & updates

Milestones from EuroLegalBot's development, dataset creation, testing and pilot activities.

EuroLegalBot project launched to support judicial cooperation on the European Arrest Warrant

EuroLegalBot has officially started its work to develop an AI-supported chatbot assisting justice practitioners in the use of the European Arrest Warrant.

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EuroLegalBot, a project co-funded by the European Union under the JUST-2024-JCOO programme, has officially launched its activities with the aim of enhancing judicial cooperation in criminal matters across Europe.

The project focuses on the European Arrest Warrant (EAW), one of the most important instruments for cross-border judicial cooperation within the European Union. While the EAW has significantly simplified surrender procedures between Member States, justice practitioners still face practical challenges linked to the complexity of national legal systems, procedural differences, language barriers and the need to access reliable and up-to-date legal information.

To respond to these challenges, EuroLegalBot will develop an advanced chatbot designed to assist judges, prosecutors, lawyers, law enforcement officials and other practitioners working with EAW-related procedures. The tool will rely on natural language processing and machine learning technologies to provide tailored guidance, procedural information and support in navigating legal sources relevant to the EAW.

A key component of the project will be the creation of a structured knowledge base containing legal information, procedural guidelines, case law and relevant materials from official EU and national sources. This knowledge base will support the chatbot in retrieving contextually relevant information and offering practical assistance to users.

EuroLegalBot will also include a pilot phase involving 180 practitioners, 60 per target country, who will test the chatbot over a four-month period. Their feedback will be essential to assess the accuracy, usability and practical relevance of the tool.

Through this combination of legal expertise, technological innovation and practitioner engagement, EuroLegalBot aims to contribute to a more efficient, accessible and coherent European judicial cooperation framework.

EuroLegalBot consortium starts its work on AI-supported judicial cooperation

The EuroLegalBot consortium brings together judicial, legal, training and technological expertise from Italy, France and Greece.

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The EuroLegalBot consortium has started its work to develop an innovative AI-supported tool dedicated to the European Arrest Warrant and cross-border judicial cooperation in criminal matters.

The project is coordinated by the Court of Appeal of Venice, and brings together five partners from Italy, France and Greece: Court of Appeal of Venice, Agenfor International Foundation, European Expertise & Expert Institute – EEEI, European Public Law Organization – EPLO, and Expleo Italia. This multidisciplinary partnership combines judicial experience, legal research, practitioner training, public law expertise and advanced technological development.

The Court of Appeal of Venice contributes its institutional and judicial perspective, ensuring that the project remains grounded in the operational needs of courts and justice professionals. Agenfor International Foundation brings its experience in European projects, training, participatory security, international law, human rights and innovative technologies applied to the justice and security sectors.

The European Expertise & Expert Institute contributes expertise in judicial cooperation and the convergence of national systems of judicial expertise, with the aim of strengthening legal security across the European judicial area. EPLO brings its mission of strengthening the rule of law, human rights and democratic institutions through legal education, institutional empowerment and international cooperation. Expleo Italia contributes technological know-how in engineering, digital transformation, AI, quality assurance and software testing.

Together, the consortium will work on the creation of a structured EAW dataset, the design and development of the EuroLegalBot chatbot, its avatarisation, internal testing, piloting with justice practitioners and the dissemination of results to relevant stakeholders.

The project reflects a shared commitment to supporting practitioners with reliable, user-oriented digital tools, while maintaining the central role of human legal expertise and judicial decision-making.

Developing the EuroLegalBot knowledge base: methodology for dataset creation

EuroLegalBot has defined the methodological, legal and ethical framework for creating the dataset that will train the chatbot on the European Arrest Warrant.

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The EuroLegalBot project has reached an important milestone with the development of its Methodology for Dataset Creation, a key step in preparing the legal knowledge base that will support the chatbot.

The project aims to develop an advanced chatbot capable of assisting justice practitioners in the effective use of the European Arrest Warrant. To achieve this, EuroLegalBot requires a reliable, structured and legally sound dataset, built on relevant legal information, procedural guidelines and case law associated with the EAW mechanism.

The methodology defines the steps, procedures and criteria for sourcing, collecting, organising and filtering the legal data required to train the chatbot. Particular attention is given to the relevance, accuracy and reliability of the sources, as the quality of the dataset will directly affect the chatbot’s ability to provide meaningful and contextually appropriate support to practitioners.

A central feature of this work is the strong integration of legal, ethical and data protection safeguards. The methodology is grounded in the principles of research integrity and addresses key ethical issues such as the prevention of harm, informed consent, privacy protection and the avoidance of deception. It also incorporates the seven data protection principles, including lawfulness, fairness, transparency, purpose limitation, data minimisation, accuracy, storage limitation, integrity, confidentiality and accountability.

The deliverable also provides a broader ethical framework for the project, covering anonymisation, pseudonymisation, informed consent, data protection impact assessments, risk management and records of data processing. These safeguards are particularly important because EuroLegalBot operates in the justice sector, where legal data may be sensitive and where accuracy, transparency and fundamental rights protection are essential.

The methodology also reflects EuroLegalBot’s commitment to gender equality, non-discrimination and bias mitigation. Since legal datasets may contain historical, representational or labelling biases, the project will rely on diverse and representative data, robust validation procedures and continuous monitoring of the chatbot’s performance. Transparency and explainability are also key priorities, so that users can understand the basis of the chatbot’s responses and verify the underlying sources.

By defining this methodological framework, EuroLegalBot lays the foundation for a trustworthy legal dataset and prepares the next phases of the project: dataset creation, chatbot design, technical development, training, testing and piloting with justice practitioners.

Find the document here

Building a Multilingual Dataset on the European Arrest Warrant

EuroLegalBot is building a structured and continuously updated dataset on the European Arrest Warrant, based on official European and national legal sources.

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EuroLegalBot is progressing with one of its core technical and legal activities: the creation of a structured dataset dedicated to the European Arrest Warrant.

The dataset is designed to collect and organise legal materials related to the EAW from official European Union sources and from the Member States involved in the project. Its purpose is to provide the chatbot with a reliable knowledge base that can support justice practitioners in accessing legal information, procedural guidance and relevant case law in a practical and user-oriented way.

The dataset is structured in a machine-readable format suitable for machine learning applications. It is cleaned, validated and annotated to ensure accuracy and relevance for training purposes. Its accompanying documentation includes metadata, data dictionaries and usage guidelines, supporting both technical development and future evaluation activities.

An important element of the dataset work is the identification of legal concepts and judicial reasoning criteria linked to the European Arrest Warrant Framework Decision. These include, among others, the content and form of the EAW, double criminality, detention, guarantees, in absentia procedures, issuing and executing judicial authorities, ne bis in idem, mutual recognition, fundamental rights scrutiny, speciality rule, postponed surrender and time limits.

The dataset also includes a significant corpus of case law and legal documents. The initial knowledge hub described in the deliverable contains 6,339 files, organised into thematic directories reflecting courts, tribunals, legal portals and national or European judicial institutions. The most represented collections include the Luxembourg Investigating Chamber, European Justice sources, the Supreme Court of Poland, Spanish public documents, the High Regional Court of Stuttgart, the Italian Court of Cassation, EUR-Lex and other national and European legal repositories.

To keep the dataset aligned with evolving law and jurisprudence, EuroLegalBot uses an automated scraping process targeting selected institutional sources. The process is executed on a weekly basis, allowing the progressive acquisition of new decisions and legal acts, the update of the document corpus and the maintenance of a coherent database over time.

The resulting dataset is not only a technical asset for chatbot training. It is also a structured resource for comparative legal analysis, doctrinal research, text mining, natural language processing and the development of judicial cooperation support tools. By combining official sources, legal structuring and technical processing, EuroLegalBot strengthens the foundations of a chatbot capable of operating in a multilingual and cross-jurisdictional European legal environment.

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From Legal Knowledge to AI: EuroLegalBot Chatbot Design Takes Shape

EuroLegalBot has completed a key design phase, defining the chatbot’s user experience, conversational structure and AI-based legal response system.

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EuroLegalBot has reached an important stage in its development with the definition of the Chatbot Design Plan, which translates the project’s legal knowledge base into an intuitive and user-friendly digital tool for justice practitioners.

The design plan was developed within Work Package 3 and focuses on the creation of an avatarised chatbot capable of assisting practitioners in the target countries in the efficient and effective use of the European Arrest Warrant. The document defines both the strategic approach and the technical specifications of the chatbot, including user interface, user experience, navigation flow, conversational design, dialogue structures, message prompts and response patterns.

A key feature of the EuroLegalBot design is its integration into a broader digital training environment: the European Virtual Judicial Academy. This environment is conceived as an immersive online space for legal and judicial training, offering access to video lessons, serious games, interactive exercises, PowerPoint presentations, case studies, court judgments and other practical materials. It also includes virtual classrooms where users can interact, exchange views and participate in collaborative learning activities.

The design plan envisages a three-dimensional learning environment accessible through Windows-based computers, without the need for advanced VR devices. Users can navigate virtual spaces such as libraries, classrooms and courtrooms, interact with objects, access legal materials and participate in simulations. They can also create customised avatars linked to professional roles such as police officer, lawyer, magistrate or student, helping them identify with specific learning and professional scenarios.

The chatbot’s AI component is designed to make complex legal information accessible through natural language interaction. Users can ask questions by text or voice, while the system processes the query through semantic analysis, document retrieval and response generation. Legal documents are processed through a pipeline that includes validation, OCR where needed, text cleaning, segmentation into coherent legal chunks, metadata enrichment, embedding generation and indexing.

To improve accuracy, EuroLegalBot uses contextual routing and domain-specific agents. The system identifies the intent of the user’s query, classifies the relevant legal topic, applies jurisdictional filtering where necessary and directs the request to the most suitable specialised agent. The response can then be delivered through an interactive digital character, or legal NPC, capable of supporting written and spoken interaction.

The design plan therefore marks the transition from legal data collection to an operational AI-based support environment. By combining legal accuracy, user-centred design, multilingual support, accessibility and immersive interaction, EuroLegalBot moves closer to its goal of providing practitioners with a practical tool for training and consultation on the European Arrest Warrant.

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EuroLegalBot Development and Training Reaches a Key Milestone

EuroLegalBot has reached a major technical milestone with the development, training and avatarisation of its AI-powered legal assistant.

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The EuroLegalBot project has reached a major development milestone with the advancement of its chatbot development, training and avatarisation activities.

EuroLegalBot is being developed as an institutional-grade conversational AI system to support judicial cooperation in criminal matters, with a specific focus on the European Arrest Warrant. The system responds to a clear need in the legal and judicial domain: practitioners require trustworthy, transparent and legally compliant digital tools that can operate on authoritative legal sources, provide traceable answers and support human legal reasoning rather than replace it.

Unlike generic AI systems, EuroLegalBot is based on a controlled and auditable architecture. The system adopts a Retrieval-Augmented Generation approach combined with deterministic multi-agent orchestration and a curated legal knowledge base. This allows responses to be grounded in pre-ingested and validated legal content, reducing risks linked to hallucinations, lack of traceability and insufficient control over data provenance.

From a technical perspective, EuroLegalBot is built on a modular architecture that separates document ingestion, processing, storage, retrieval and response generation. This structure supports scalability, maintainability and long-term evolution, while allowing both online and offline deployment scenarios. Particular attention is paid to data sovereignty, auditability and compliance with European standards, including the GDPR and the emerging EU framework on Artificial Intelligence.

A core component of the system is its knowledge bank, which contains approximately 6,339 legal documents organised by institutional source, jurisdiction and court level. The knowledge bank includes European and national legal materials, case law repositories, legislative sources and regulatory frameworks relevant to the European Arrest Warrant and judicial cooperation in criminal matters. Documents are acquired through a controlled web scraping pipeline, updated on a weekly basis and processed through a lifecycle that includes acquisition, preprocessing, normalisation, versioning, indexing and retrieval.

The training methodology combines structured data preprocessing with expert-driven question design. Legal experts, including lawyers and magistrates, contributed to the development of realistic questions reflecting professional scenarios and information needs arising in cross-border judicial cooperation. These questions are used to test the accuracy, completeness, legal soundness and multilingual performance of the chatbot.

In parallel, the project has integrated an avatarised interface to make EuroLegalBot more intuitive, immersive and accessible. The avatar acts as a virtual persona representing the chatbot visually and behaviourally, with features including appearance, personality traits, voice, gestures and behavioural animations. It can assist users through written or spoken interaction and supports communication in multiple languages.

The avatarised chatbot is accessible through the project website and through Agenfor International’s EU Virtual Judiciary Academy. Within the Academy, a dedicated European Arrest Warrant training module provides videos, EU and national case law, legal opinions, practical examples and reference materials. Users may also interact directly with the avatarised chatbot via the website to explore EU and national case law, learn about the use and application of the EAW and receive contextual and procedural guidance.

This milestone brings EuroLegalBot closer to its testing and piloting phases, where practitioners will be invited to interact with the system and contribute to its refinement. By combining curated legal data, European technological choices, transparent AI architecture and an engaging avatarised interface, EuroLegalBot demonstrates strong potential as an innovative digital assistant for the justice sector.

EuroLegalBot Enters Internal Testing and Fine-Tuning Phase

EuroLegalBot has entered its internal testing and fine-tuning phase, involving practitioners from the project’s target countries.

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EuroLegalBot has entered the internal testing and fine-tuning phase, a crucial step before wider piloting with justice practitioners.

This phase is dedicated to testing the chatbot’s capacity to respond to specialised judicial questions related to the European Arrest Warrant and cross-border cooperation in criminal matters. According to the project plan, at least 18 practitioners, six per target country, are involved in the fine-tuning process. The testing activities include lawyers, magistrates, prosecutors, academics and other legal professionals with expertise in judicial cooperation.

The internal testing sessions assess the chatbot’s performance from both a technical and legal perspective. Practitioners are invited to interact directly with the system, ask specialised questions, test practical scenarios and provide feedback on the accuracy, clarity, relevance and usability of the responses.

Early feedback confirms the strong potential of EuroLegalBot as a support tool for justice practitioners, while also identifying areas for further improvement. These include the need to strengthen legal accuracy and reasoning, improve the handling of case law, enhance contextual understanding, increase source transparency, and ensure consistent and reliable answers across complex legal queries.

The fine-tuning phase will help the project team refine the chatbot before its wider use in the pilot phase. By involving expert users at this stage, EuroLegalBot ensures that the tool is shaped around real professional needs and remains aligned with the standards expected in judicial cooperation and EAW-related practice.

Find the report here

Call for Justice Practitioners: Join the EuroLegalBot Pilot Phase

EuroLegalBot is looking for justice practitioners from Italy, France and Greece to take part in the pilot phase of the chatbot.

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EuroLegalBot is inviting justice practitioners from Italy, France and Greece to take part in the pilot phase of its AI-supported chatbot dedicated to the European Arrest Warrant.

The pilot phase is one of the key activities of the project and will involve 180 practitioners in total, 60 for each target country. Participants will have the opportunity to access and test the EuroLegalBot chatbot in relation to EAW-related questions, practical scenarios and professional needs connected to cross-border judicial cooperation in criminal matters.

The call is open to practitioners working in the justice sector, including judges, prosecutors, lawyers, law enforcement officials, court staff and other professionals involved in judicial cooperation and European Arrest Warrant procedures.

Participants will be invited to use the chatbot during the pilot period and to incorporate it, where relevant, into their professional activities related to the EAW. Their feedback will be essential to assess the chatbot’s usefulness, accuracy, usability and reliability. The results of the pilot will also support the final evaluation of the tool and help identify further improvements before wider adoption.

Before the pilot, participants will receive information on the chatbot and its functionalities through an online induction session. This will provide an overview of the tool, explain how to interact with it and clarify the objectives of the testing process.

Justice practitioners interested in contributing to the development of an innovative European tool for judicial cooperation can register using the form below.

Register for the pilot

Events

Meetings & presentation events

Steering committee meetings and national chatbot presentation events across Italy, France and Greece.

EuroLegalBot Steering Committee Meeting in Italy

The EuroLegalBot consortium officially launched the project activities and discussed the main work packages, technical development, dataset creation and future piloting activities.

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The EuroLegalBot consortium held its first project coordination meeting on 14 January 2025, marking the official start of the project activities.

The meeting brought together representatives of the consortium partners involved in the development of EuroLegalBot, the AI-supported chatbot designed to assist justice practitioners in the use of the European Arrest Warrant. During the meeting, partners discussed the overall project objectives, the governance structure, the implementation timeline and the responsibilities connected to each work package.

A central part of the discussion focused on the need to build a structured repository of judicial data related to the European Arrest Warrant and similar cross-border judicial cooperation procedures. Partners addressed the importance of collecting, organising and regularly updating legal materials, including judgments, legislation, procedural information and specialised legal sources. This exchange laid the foundation for the dataset creation activities that would later support the chatbot’s knowledge base.

The consortium also discussed the technical integration of EuroLegalBot. Particular attention was paid to the possibility of enabling users to query legal databases through natural language, as well as to the role of artificial intelligence in retrieving relevant information from verified sources. The partners explored how the chatbot could support justice practitioners not only by providing legal guidance, but also by assisting in the preparation of EAW-related documents and annexes.

The meeting further introduced the main work packages of the project. WP1 focuses on project management and coordination, WP2 on dataset creation, WP3 on chatbot development, WP4 on piloting activities, and WP5 on communication, dissemination and exploitation. Partners also discussed the future presentation of the chatbot to practitioners, the recruitment of participants for the pilot phase, the organisation of an online induction course and the importance of a strong communication strategy.

The kick-off meeting represented an important first step for EuroLegalBot, aligning the consortium around a shared roadmap and confirming the project’s ambition to develop a reliable, user-oriented and legally grounded digital tool for European judicial cooperation.

EuroLegalBot Chatbot Presented During the VR-DigiJust Symposium on Digital Justice and Virtual Reality Training

The EuroLegalBot chatbot was presented during the VR-DigiJust Symposium in Venice, highlighting synergies between AI-supported legal assistance, virtual reality training and the European Virtual Judicial Academy.

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On 21–22 October 2025, the EuroLegalBot chatbot was presented during the VR-DigiJust Symposium, held in Venice at the Local Police Headquarters. The event was organised by Agenfor International Foundation, with the support of the Court of Appeal of Venice and the active contribution of all VR-DigiJust project partners. Although originally planned in Rimini, the Symposium was relocated to Venice to facilitate participation and strengthen the institutional connection with the justice sector.

The Symposium, organised within the framework of the VR-DigiJust – Digitalising Justice via Combined Virtual Reality Training project, focused on the role of Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Reality and digital tools in judicial training and practice. Over two days, the event brought together judges, prosecutors, lawyers, law enforcement authorities, justice operators, policymakers, academics and project representatives to discuss how digital technologies can support training, cooperation, procedural fairness and access to justice.

Within this broader context, EuroLegalBot was presented as a concrete example of how EU-funded projects can build on each other’s results to develop innovative tools for justice practitioners. The presentation focused on the chatbot’s role as an AI-supported legal assistant dedicated to the European Arrest Warrant, and on its integration with the digital training environment developed under VR-DigiJust.

A central element of the event was the presentation and testing of the European Virtual Judicial Academy, a platform developed within the VR-DigiJust project and adopted by the European Judicial Training Network. The platform integrates AI-based avatars, virtual reality environments and secure databases to deliver interactive training to justice professionals. Participants were introduced to its virtual spaces, multilingual avatars, voice-to-text interfaces and curated legal knowledge bank.

This setting provided an ideal opportunity to present EuroLegalBot as an exploitation outcome connected to the Academy’s technological infrastructure. The EuroLegalBot chatbot relies on avatarisation and natural language processing to make interaction with legal information more intuitive, immersive and user-friendly. Its avatarised version is designed to assist justice practitioners in understanding and applying the EAW mechanism, supporting both training and practical consultation scenarios.

During the Symposium, the presentation highlighted how EuroLegalBot can support practitioners by offering structured access to legal information, procedural guidance and multilingual interaction. The chatbot was presented not as a substitute for legal reasoning or judicial decision-making, but as a support tool that can help users navigate complex legal materials and strengthen their familiarity with EU judicial cooperation instruments.

The event also allowed participants to reflect on the broader relevance of AI and VR in the justice sector. Through practical workshops and simulations, participants explored how immersive technologies can support training on cross-border investigations, digital evidence, procedural cooperation and the use of European instruments such as the European Investigation Order. These discussions reinforced the importance of human oversight, critical reasoning and ethical awareness when digital technologies are introduced into judicial contexts.

The presentation of EuroLegalBot during the VR-DigiJust Symposium therefore represented an important exploitation opportunity. It showed how the chatbot builds upon and extends previous project results, particularly the European Virtual Judicial Academy and the use of digital avatars, while contributing to a shared European effort to modernise judicial training and strengthen cross-border cooperation.

By connecting EuroLegalBot with the VR-DigiJust training ecosystem, the event demonstrated the value of continuity between EU-funded projects. It also confirmed the potential of AI-supported and avatar-based tools to make legal training more accessible, interactive and practice-oriented for justice professionals across Europe.

EuroLegalBot Chatbot Presented During the SOURCE Final Policy Event on EU Judicial Cooperation and Digital Investigations

The EuroLegalBot chatbot was presented during the SOURCE Final Policy Event in Venice, creating synergies between EU initiatives focused on judicial cooperation, digital investigations and innovative training tools.

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The EuroLegalBot chatbot was presented during the Final Policy Event of the SOURCE – Strengthening the use of EU judicial cooperation legal instruments in technology-based investigations project, held in Venice on 27–28 January 2026.

The event was organised and coordinated by the Court of Appeal of Venice, with the support of Agenfor International Foundation, and represented a key milestone in the SOURCE project’s dissemination and exploitation strategy. It brought together judges, prosecutors, lawyers, Ministry of Justice officials, law enforcement representatives, academics and project partners from different countries to discuss EU judicial cooperation in criminal matters, with particular attention to technology-based investigations and digital evidence.

The Final Policy Event aimed to present the main results of SOURCE and to promote dialogue among policymakers, practitioners and stakeholders on the use of EU judicial cooperation instruments in technology-based investigations. Discussions addressed instruments such as the European Arrest Warrant and the European Investigation Order, as well as the practical challenges arising in complex transnational investigations involving digital evidence and emerging technologies.

Within this framework, EuroLegalBot was presented as an innovative AI-supported tool capable of contributing to the broader European debate on digital justice. The chatbot was introduced as a specialised legal assistant designed to support justice practitioners in the use of the European Arrest Warrant, providing access to structured legal information, procedural guidance and multilingual support.

The presentation of EuroLegalBot was particularly relevant in the SOURCE context, as both projects address the practical implementation of EU judicial cooperation instruments. SOURCE focused on strengthening the use of legal instruments in technology-based investigations, while EuroLegalBot focuses on supporting practitioners through an AI-based chatbot dedicated to the EAW. Presenting the chatbot during this event therefore created a strong thematic connection between project results, practitioner needs and future exploitation opportunities.

The event also provided the opportunity to showcase innovative training tools, including the European Virtual Judicial Academy, which was presented among the project results and innovative tools for judicial cooperation. Participants expressed strong interest in AI and virtual reality approaches within judicial training, especially where such tools can support practitioners in dealing with complex cross-border cases and digital technologies.

EuroLegalBot was presented as part of this wider ecosystem of digital tools. Its architecture is designed to respond to the specific requirements of sensitive legal environments, where accuracy, transparency, traceability and data sovereignty are essential. The chatbot uses a controlled Retrieval-Augmented Generation approach, curated legal sources and auditable workflows to reduce the risks associated with generic AI systems and to support legally reliable responses.

The presentation also highlighted EuroLegalBot’s potential use in training and professional practice. Through natural-language interaction, the chatbot can help practitioners search legal materials, understand procedural requirements, access multilingual information and prepare for EAW-related tasks. Its avatarised version further enhances usability and accessibility, allowing users to interact with the system through a more intuitive and engaging interface.

The SOURCE Final Policy Event offered an important platform to disseminate EuroLegalBot beyond its own project activities and to present it to a multidisciplinary audience already engaged in EU judicial cooperation, digital investigations and procedural rights. The event confirmed the value of connecting EU-funded initiatives that address complementary aspects of criminal justice cooperation and digital transformation.

By presenting EuroLegalBot in this context, the consortium strengthened the visibility and exploitation of the chatbot, promoted synergies with other European projects, and contributed to a broader reflection on how trustworthy AI can support justice practitioners while preserving human oversight, legal responsibility and fundamental rights.

EuroLegalBot Steering Committee Meeting in France

The EuroLegalBot consortium reviewed project progress, dataset development, chatbot testing plans and the next steps towards piloting with justice practitioners.

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The EuroLegalBot consortium held its second Steering Committee meeting to review the progress achieved and plan the next phases of the project.

The meeting focused on the development and testing of the EuroLegalBot chatbot, with particular attention to its use in the context of European Arrest Warrant cases. Partners reviewed the state of implementation of the main work packages and discussed the technical, legal and organisational steps needed to move from dataset development to internal testing and piloting with practitioners.

A key update concerned the completion of Work Package 2, dedicated to dataset creation. The consortium discussed the methodological foundation of the dataset, the collection and organisation of relevant legal materials, and the importance of ensuring reliability, relevance and transparency. The dataset was presented as a structured knowledge base suitable for AI applications, incorporating curated legal cases, legislative materials and procedural information.

The meeting also included a technical discussion on the web crawling system designed to collect structured legal data from multiple European countries. The system was presented as a scalable tool capable of adapting to different legal portals, languages and source structures. Partners also addressed legal and ethical considerations linked to data access, terms of service, intellectual property rights and the use of official legal sources for AI-supported applications.

Another important part of the meeting concerned the upcoming internal testing and fine-tuning phase. The consortium discussed the involvement of 18 judicial practitioners, six per target country, who would test the chatbot’s functionality, usability and reliability. Partners were invited to prepare national EAW-related questions and scenarios, organise testing sessions, collect feedback and provide sub-reports for the relevant deliverables.

The Steering Committee also addressed the following piloting steps, including the recruitment of 60 practitioners per country, the organisation of three national presentation events in Italy, France and Greece, the online induction course for pilot participants and the need to update the legal database with new national legislation and case law. Partners also discussed the importance of human oversight, legal validation and the use of high-level judicial expertise to refine the chatbot’s legal reasoning.

The meeting confirmed the consortium’s commitment to developing EuroLegalBot as a reliable, transparent and practitioner-oriented tool, ensuring that its future testing and piloting phases remain closely aligned with the needs of judicial professionals and the legal safeguards required in criminal justice contexts.

EuroLegalBot Chatbot Presentation Event in Italy

The Italian national presentation event introduced EuroLegalBot to justice practitioners and included a live demonstration and hands-on testing of the chatbot.

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The Italian EuroLegalBot national presentation event was held online on 15 April 2026, organised by Agenfor International Foundation and the Court of Appeal of Venice.

The event formed part of Task T4.1 – Chatbot Presentations to Justice Practitioners in Target Countries, which foresees the organisation of national events in Italy, France and Greece to introduce the EuroLegalBot chatbot to justice practitioners and relevant institutional stakeholders.

The Italian event gathered 25 participants, including law enforcement agents, magistrates, lawyers and court officers. The session aimed to familiarise participants with EuroLegalBot, its objectives and its potential applications in the field of European Arrest Warrant procedures and cross-border criminal judicial cooperation.

During the event, EuroLegalBot was presented as both an operational and training tool. The presentation highlighted the chatbot’s capacity to provide legal information based on curated and verified sources, support text and voice interaction, operate in multiple languages, export conversations and generate structured legal documents, including EAW-related annexes.

Particular attention was dedicated to the reliability and traceability of the chatbot’s sources, data protection safeguards, EU-based servers and the possibility of offline installation for sensitive contexts. These elements were especially relevant for practitioners working in criminal justice environments, where confidentiality, professional responsibility and legal accuracy are essential.

The live demonstration was one of the central parts of the event. Participants were guided through the chatbot interface and then had the opportunity to carry out hands-on testing using real or simulated legal scenarios. The testing focused on interface navigation, query submission, document generation, feedback mechanisms and practical usability.

The feedback collected during the Italian event was generally positive. Participants recognised EuroLegalBot’s potential to support legal research, procedural preparation, training activities and access to EAW-related information. At the same time, the session highlighted areas for further improvement, including technical stability, access procedures, source transparency and user guidance.

The Italian event represented an important step towards the piloting phase, helping the consortium collect practical feedback from end users and prepare for the broader engagement of justice practitioners in Italy and across the project’s target countries.

EuroLegalBot Chatbot Presented During the ViSAR Mutual Learning Event on Victims’ Protection in the European Judicial Area

The EuroLegalBot chatbot was presented during the ViSAR Mutual Learning Event in Padua, highlighting the potential of AI-supported tools for justice professionals working in European legal and judicial cooperation.

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On 13 April 2026, the EuroLegalBot chatbot was presented during the Italian Mutual Learning Event organised within the framework of the ViSAR – Victim Support through Alignment of Remedies project.

The event, titled “Protection of Victims of Domestic Violence in the European Area: Rights, Cross-Border Protection and EU Tools”, took place in hybrid format at the Sala Consiliare di Palazzo Santo Stefano in Padua, with simultaneous online participation via Microsoft Teams. The training event gathered a multidisciplinary audience composed of magistrates, lawyers, judicial staff, psychologists, criminologists, social workers, restorative justice practitioners, educators, mediators, law enforcement officers, researchers, trainees and university students.

The ViSAR event focused on the protection of victims of domestic violence within the European judicial area, addressing victims’ rights, cross-border protection mechanisms and EU instruments. The introductory session presented ViSAR as a European initiative aimed at strengthening the effective implementation of EU law concerning victims’ rights, with particular attention to domestic violence and transnational protection. The discussion referred to key European legal instruments, including Directive 2012/29/EU on victims’ rights, Directive 2011/99/EU on the European Protection Order, the Istanbul Convention and Directive (EU) 2024/1385 on violence against women.

The first part of the event was dedicated to victims’ rights in the European Union. Contributions addressed the protection of victims in the European judicial area, the implementation of European standards in the Italian legal system, procedural participation, protection measures, assistance services and risk assessment tools in domestic violence cases. A second presentation explored victimisation processes in migratory contexts, focusing on the social, cultural and relational dimensions of victimhood and on the risks of invisibility and secondary victimisation affecting migrant victims.

Following the legal and criminological sessions, the event moved towards comparative approaches, operational practices and innovative tools. The programme included a dedicated block on “Innovative Tools and Practice”, with a presentation of the ViSAR website, the AI platform and the potential of AI-supported tools for justice operators. This was followed by an interactive session with an avatar, including practical simulations on cross-border cases and guided interaction with the platform.

Within this innovation-focused session, EuroLegalBot was presented as a concrete example of how AI-supported tools developed in EU-funded projects can be exploited beyond their original project framework and shared with wider communities of justice professionals. The presentation focused on the chatbot’s potential to support practitioners through natural-language interaction, structured access to legal information and AI-assisted training methodologies.

The EuroLegalBot chatbot was introduced as a specialised digital assistant developed to support judicial cooperation in criminal matters, with a specific focus on the European Arrest Warrant. Participants were shown how chatbot and avatar-based tools can facilitate access to judicial information, improve legal training and support blended learning environments. The discussion also highlighted how AI systems may assist practitioners by offering interactive guidance, contextual memory and personalised learning pathways, while remaining clearly positioned as support tools that do not replace professional legal assessment.

The presentation of EuroLegalBot was particularly relevant in the context of the ViSAR event, which focused on the practical implementation of EU legal standards and the need to bridge the gap between European norms and operational practice. While ViSAR addresses victims’ rights, domestic violence and cross-border protection, EuroLegalBot focuses on European judicial cooperation and the use of the European Arrest Warrant. Presenting the chatbot in this setting created a valuable opportunity to connect different EU project results around a shared objective: supporting justice practitioners with reliable, accessible and innovative tools.

The interactive component of the event generated significant interest among participants, especially regarding the practical use of AI systems for legal orientation and training. The presentation encouraged reflection on how digital tools can be integrated into professional learning environments, support multidisciplinary exchange and enhance practitioners’ capacity to navigate complex European legal frameworks.

By presenting EuroLegalBot during the ViSAR Mutual Learning Event, the project contributed to the exploitation and dissemination of its results beyond its own planned activities. The event strengthened synergies between EU-funded initiatives working in the justice sector and confirmed the importance of making project outputs visible, understandable and reusable for different communities of practitioners.

The participation in the ViSAR event therefore represented an important opportunity to promote EuroLegalBot among professionals active in victims’ rights, domestic violence, criminal justice and European judicial cooperation, while underlining the broader role of trustworthy AI in supporting access to legal knowledge and professional training.

EuroLegalBot Chatbot Presentation Event in France

The French national presentation event introduced EuroLegalBot to a broad multidisciplinary audience at the Palais de l’Europe in Strasbourg.

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The French EuroLegalBot national presentation event took place on 13 May 2026 at the Palais de l’Europe in Strasbourg, organised by the European Expertise & Expert Institute – EEEI.

The event was part of the EuroLegalBot national presentation cycle, designed to introduce the chatbot to justice practitioners and institutional stakeholders in the project’s target countries. In France, the event gathered 51 participants from courts of appeal, ministries of justice, expert associations, academia, the legal profession and institutional bodies.

The presentation introduced EuroLegalBot as an auxiliary support tool for judges, prosecutors, lawyers and other legal practitioners dealing with the European Arrest Warrant and cross-border criminal cooperation. The session focused on the chatbot’s browser-based access, natural-language interaction, multilingual capabilities and potential use in practical EAW-related questions.

Participants were introduced to the chatbot’s main functionalities and to its role as a tool for legal research, procedural orientation and familiarisation with EAW requirements. The event also supported the preparation of future pilot activities, giving practitioners a first opportunity to understand the project’s evaluation approach and the kind of feedback expected during the next phase.

The live demonstration showed how EuroLegalBot can be accessed through a browser and used to interact with legal information in natural language. The demonstration also highlighted the importance of multilingual interaction in cross-border judicial cooperation, where practitioners often need to navigate legal concepts, terminology and procedural rules across different national systems.

The discussion with participants confirmed strong interest in an AI-supported tool dedicated to the European Arrest Warrant. At the same time, participants underlined the importance of reliability, legal updating, source transparency and jurisdiction-specific contextualisation. These elements were considered essential for professional trust and for the future adoption of EuroLegalBot in legal and judicial environments.

The French event contributed significantly to the project’s stakeholder engagement strategy, reaching a broad audience and confirming the relevance of EuroLegalBot as a support tool for practitioners working in European judicial cooperation.

EuroLegalBot Chatbot Presentation Event in Greece

The Greek national event combined a legal seminar with a technological demonstration of EuroLegalBot and its potential use in EAW practice.

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The Greek EuroLegalBot national presentation event was held in Athens on 28 May 2026, organised by the European Public Law Organization – EPLO.

The event brought together 20 participants, including prosecutors, lawyers, police officers, legal experts, academics and practitioners engaged in judicial cooperation and cross-border criminal proceedings. It formed part of Task T4.1, through which EuroLegalBot was presented in the three target countries to introduce justice practitioners to the chatbot and collect feedback ahead of the piloting phase.

The Greek event combined a legal seminar format with a technological demonstration. In addition to the presentation of EuroLegalBot and its functionalities, the event included detailed legal interventions by experienced prosecutors on practical and jurisprudential issues connected to the European Arrest Warrant.

The legal discussions addressed several key aspects of EAW implementation, including the completion of EAW forms, refusal grounds, prison conditions, proportionality, procedural guarantees, mutual trust, in absentia proceedings and divergent national interpretations. This made the event particularly relevant for practitioners dealing with complex EAW cases and cross-border judicial cooperation in criminal matters.

The technological presentation introduced EuroLegalBot’s architecture and main functionalities. Participants were informed about the use of Retrieval-Augmented Generation, Natural Language Processing, semantic legal retrieval, multilingual systems, traceability and auditability. The session also addressed GDPR compliance, alignment with the EU AI Act, digital sovereignty and the importance of trustworthy AI governance.

The live demonstration was conducted collectively in person, with the chatbot projected on screen and operated through a web browser. Participants explored browser-based use, natural-language interaction, multilingual queries and general EAW-related questions. The interface was generally considered intuitive and the interaction fluid, although some answers were perceived as too general or not sufficiently contextualised.

The feedback collected during the Greek event confirmed the potential relevance of EuroLegalBot for highly technical prosecutorial, law enforcement and legal contexts. Participants recognised the value of a tool capable of supporting legal research, procedural orientation and access to verified information, while also stressing the need for legal accuracy, source traceability, jurisdiction-specific answers and continuous human oversight.

The Greek presentation event provided valuable input for the refinement of EuroLegalBot and confirmed the importance of involving practitioners directly in the development and validation of AI-supported tools for criminal justice cooperation.

EuroLegalBot Chatbot Presented During the ViSAR Mutual Exchange Learning Event in Italy

The EuroLegalBot chatbot was presented during the Italian Mutual Exchange Learning Event of the ViSAR project, creating synergies between EU initiatives working on justice, victims’ rights and innovative tools for practitioners.

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On 15 June 2026, the EuroLegalBot chatbot was presented during the Italian Mutual Exchange Learning Event organised in the framework of the ViSAR – Victim Support through Alignment of Remedies project.

The event, titled “Restorative Justice and Relational Violence: Legal Framework, Concrete Experiences and Testimonies”, took place in hybrid format at the Sala Consiliare di Palazzo Santo Stefano in Padua, with simultaneous online participation via Microsoft Teams. The initiative brought together a wide multidisciplinary audience, with approximately 50 participants attending in person and 240 participants connected online, including magistrates, lawyers, judicial staff, restorative justice practitioners, mediators, psychologists, social workers, victim support professionals, researchers, students and trainees.

The ViSAR event focused on the relationship between restorative justice and relational violence, offering participants legal analysis, criminological reflections, concrete practices and professional testimonies. The programme included contributions on the supranational and national legal framework governing restorative justice in domestic violence cases, the relational dimension of violence, practical experiences from the Restorative Justice and Mediation Centre of the Municipality of Padua, and a direct testimony concerning a restorative justice programme implemented in a case of relational violence.

Within this broader context of professional exchange and capacity building, EuroLegalBot was presented as an example of how EU-funded projects can generate practical tools to support justice professionals. The presentation highlighted the chatbot’s purpose, its connection with European judicial cooperation and its potential to assist practitioners in accessing structured legal information, navigating procedural questions and strengthening their understanding of European legal instruments.

The presentation of EuroLegalBot was particularly relevant in light of the event’s focus on tools supporting justice operators. While ViSAR addresses victims’ rights, restorative justice and the alignment of remedies, EuroLegalBot focuses on the European Arrest Warrant and cross-border judicial cooperation in criminal matters. Presenting the chatbot in this setting therefore created an opportunity to connect different EU project results around a shared objective: supporting practitioners with reliable, user-oriented and innovative resources.

Participants were introduced to EuroLegalBot as an AI-supported legal assistant designed to provide guidance on EAW-related matters through natural language interaction and access to curated legal sources. The chatbot was presented not as a replacement for professional judgement, but as a support tool that can help justice practitioners retrieve relevant information, explore procedural issues, and better understand the legal framework surrounding cross-border cooperation.

The event also provided an opportunity to reflect on the broader role of digital innovation in the justice sector. Discussions throughout the day repeatedly emphasised the importance of professional training, multidisciplinary dialogue, procedural safeguards and the protection of fundamental rights. In this framework, the presentation of EuroLegalBot showed how technological tools can complement legal expertise when they are developed with attention to transparency, reliability, data protection and human oversight.

By presenting EuroLegalBot during the ViSAR Mutual Exchange Learning Event, the consortium contributed to the exploitation and dissemination of project results beyond the project’s immediate activities. The initiative strengthened synergies between EU-funded projects working in the field of justice and confirmed the value of sharing practical outputs with diverse communities of practitioners.

The participation in the ViSAR event represents an important step in promoting EuroLegalBot among professionals active in criminal justice, victims’ rights, restorative justice and judicial cooperation. It also confirms the project’s commitment to ensuring that its results are not limited to technical development, but are actively shared, discussed and connected with wider European efforts to improve access to justice and support practitioners in their daily work.